The Relationship between Social Support and Death Anxiety among the Elderly

Ebrahimi, Banafsheh; Hosseini, Mohammadali; Rashedi, Vahid

doi:10.18502/ehj.v4i2.261

Volume 4, Issue 2 (December 2018) Elderly Health Journal 2018, 4(2): 37-42 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 10.18502/ehj.v4i2.261

‎ 20.1001.1.24236179.2018.4.2.8.4

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Ebrahimi B, Hosseini M, Rashedi V. The Relationship between Social Support and Death Anxiety among the Elderly . Elderly Health Journal 2018; 4 (2) :37-42
URL: http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-133-en.html

The Relationship between Social Support and Death Anxiety among the Elderly

Banafsheh Ebrahimi

, Mohammadali Hosseini ^*

, Vahid Rashedi

Department of Rehabilitation Management, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran , mahmaimy2020@gmail.com

Abstract: (5127 Views)

Introduction: Social support is one of the most important indices affecting adaptation to aging process as well as the problems and complications of the aging period such as anxiety, death and social support. This study was aimed to determine the correlation of social support with death anxiety among the elderly of Tehran, Iran.

Methods: In this correlational study, 208 elderly referring to the daycare centers of Tehran were selected through cluster random sampling. Data were collected by demographic questionnaire, Vaux Social Support Appraisals Scale (SS-A) and Templer death anxiety scale. Both social support and death anxiety scales have been validated in Iran and enjoy the required reliability.

Results: From among the participant elderly, 5.3 % were male and 67 % were single, with their mean age of 66.6 years. Also, 60.1 % were under diploma in terms of education and 64.9 % lived in their personal houses with their families. The results showed the mean social support of 24.94 and mean death anxiety of 24.43 for the elderly. Further, Pearson correlation coefficient indicated a reverse correlation between social support and death anxiety (r = -0.020).

Conclusion: Death anxiety was reduced with increased social support among the elderly. Social support, a component affecting the mental health and spirit of the elderly, can be considered a cheap source and a social capital in line with decreasing death anxiety, increasing dynamicity and improving the life quality of the elderly.

Keywords: Social Support, Anxiety, Aged

Full-Text [PDF 456 kb] (1701 Downloads) | | Full-Text (HTML) (7319 Views)

Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2018/11/22 | Accepted: 2018/12/11 | Published: 2018/12/29

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