Prevalence of Elder Abuse and its Related Factors among Elderly Referring to Social Security Outpatient Clinic in Yasouj, Iran

Papi, Shahab; Akbari, Samad; Foroughan, Mahshid; Zanjari, Nasibeh; Moghadasi, Amir Mohamad; Zandieh, Zhale

doi:0.18502/ehj.v8i2.11548

Volume 8, Issue 2 (December 2022) Elderly Health Journal 2022, 8(2): 89-97 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 0.18502/ehj.v8i2.11548

‎ 20.1001.1.24236179.2022.8.2.7.1

Mendeley

Zotero

RefWorks

Papi S, Akbari S, Foroughan M, Zanjari N, Moghadasi A M, Zandieh Z. Prevalence of Elder Abuse and its Related Factors among Elderly Referring to Social Security Outpatient Clinic in Yasouj, Iran. Elderly Health Journal 2022; 8 (2) :89-97
URL: http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-266-en.html

Prevalence of Elder Abuse and its Related Factors among Elderly Referring to Social Security Outpatient Clinic in Yasouj, Iran

Shahab Papi

, Samad Akbari

, Mahshid Foroughan

, Nasibeh Zanjari

, Amir Mohamad Moghadasi

, Zhale Zandieh ^*

Department of Geriatrics, School of Social Welfare, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran , zhzandie@gmail.com

Abstract: (809 Views)

Introduction: Elder abuse is a major public health concern worldwide. Considering the high prevalence of misbehavior towards the elderly, this study investigated the prevalence of elder abuse and its related factors among the elderly people in Yasouj, Iran in 2021.
Methods: Using a convenience sampling method, this cross-sectional study included 299 older adults aged over 60 years referring to the Social Security Outpatient Clinic in Yasouj. To collect data, we used the Domestic Elder Abuse Questionnaire. To analyze the data, chi-square and multiple logistic regression statistical tests were used.
Results: Of the participants, 55.2 % reported at least one type of misbehavior. While psychological misbehavior had the highest prevalence (41.8 %), rejection had the lowest prevalence (10.7 %). Multiple regression analysis showed that elder abuse was statistically associated with higher educational status (p = 0.002), lower economic status (p = 0.002), and single people reported a higher rate of elder abuse (p = 0.001).
Conclusion: According to our results, more than half of the participants reported at least one type of elder abuse, and psychological abuse was the most common type of abuse experienced by the elderly. Since elder abuse can have serious effects on the health and well-being of the elderly, it is critical to identify the related risk factors. Furthermore, it is essential to implement screening programs to increase the awareness of the elderly and caregivers.

Keywords: Aging, Elder Abuse, Misbehavior, Yasouj

Full-Text [PDF 697 kb] (442 Downloads) | | Full-Text (HTML) (433 Views)

Type of Study: Research | Subject: General
Received: 2022/06/20 | Accepted: 2022/12/7 | Published: 2022/12/29

References

1. Papi S, Ramezani T, Aalipour R, Naderiyan S, Fadayevatan R, Nazarpour A. Assessment of physical activity status and its effective factors in elderly people of Khorramabad city. Health and Development Journal. 2019; 8(3): 280-91. [Persian]

2. Dong X, Simon M. Elder Abuse as a risk factor for hospitalization in older persons. JAMA Internal Medicine. 2013; 173(10): 911-7.

3. Griffore RJ, Barboza GE, Mastin T, Oehmke J, Schiamberg LB, Post LA. Family members' reports of abuse in Michigan nursing homes. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect. 2009; 21(2): 105-14.

4. Lachs MS, Pillemer K. Elder abuse. The Lancet. 2004; 364(9441): 1263-72.

5. Hatami B. Basics of geriatric medicine in Ibn Sina's law. Pathobiology Research. 2000; 3(2): 127-37. [Persian]

6. World Health Organization. Abuse of older people [Internet]. 2017 Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/abuse-of-older-people

7. Cooper C, Selwood A, Livingston G. The prevalence of elder abuse and neglect: a systematic review. Age and Ageing. 2008; 37(2): 151-60.

8. Yon Y, Mikton CR, Gassoumis ZD, Wilber KH. Elder abuse prevalence in community settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Global Health. 2017; 5(2): 147-56.

9. Abdi A, Tarjoman A, Borji M. Prevalence of elder abuse in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 2019; 39: 120-7.

10. National Institute on Aging. Elder abuse [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2022 Jan 12]; Available from: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/elder-abuse

11. Storey JE. Risk factors for elder abuse and neglect: a review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 2020; 50: 101339.

12. Ghodoosi A, Fallah Yakhdani E, Abedi HA. Studying the instances of elder abuse and their relationship with age and sex in the hospitalized elderly. Iranian Journal of Forensic Medicine. 2014; 20(4): 367-76.

13. Molaei M, Etemad K, Taheri Tanjani P. Prevalence of elder abuse in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2017; 12(2): 242-53. [Persian]

14. Alaviani M, Kolbadinezhad N, Khodayari MT, Rahimi R, Jafari S. Prevalence of elder abuse in Maragheh, Iran 2017. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2019; 29(176): 105-15. [Persian]

15. Pillemer K, Burnes D, Riffin C, Lachs MS. Elder abuse: global situation, risk factors, and prevention strategies. The Gerontologist. 2016; 56(Suppl 2): 194-205.

16. Papi S, Karimi Z, Saadat Talab F, Hosseini F, Afrouzeh H, Yousefi M, Norouzi S. Relationship between health literacy and multi-infections based on gender differences in the elderly. Health Education and Health Promotion. 2021; 9(2): 105-10.

17. Jalil S. Natural and human geographical study of Yasuj city. Kharazmi University. 2020; 31: 41-59. [Persian]

18. Bakhtiyari F, Foroughan M, Fakhrzadeh H, Nazari N, Najafi B, Alizadeh M, et al. Validation of the Persian version of abbreviated mental test (AMT) in elderly residents of Kahrizak charity foundation. Iranian Jjournal of Diabetes and Metabolism. 2014; 13(6): 487-94.

19. Achappa S, Rao B, Holyachi S. Bringing elder abuse out of the shadows: A study from the old age homes of Davangere district, Karnataka, India. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health. 2016; 3(6): 1617-22.

20. Heravi-Karimooi M, Anoosheh M, Foroughan M, Sheykhi MT, Hajizadeh E. Designing and determining psychometric properties of the domestic elder abuse questionnaire. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2010; 5(1): 7-21. [Persian]

21. Morowatisharifabad MA, Rezaeipandari H, Dehghani A, Zeinali A. Domestic elder abuse in Yazd, Iran: a cross-sectional study. Health Promotion Perspectives. 2016; 6(2): 104-10.

22. Manouchehri H, Ghorbi B, Hosseini M, Oskuyee NN, Karbakhsh M. Degree and types of domestic abuse in the elderly referring to. Advances in Nursing and Midwifery. 2008; 18(63): 39-45.

23. Hosseini RS, Salehabadi R, Javanbakhtian R, Alijanpour Aghamaleki M, Borhani nejad VR, Pakpour V. A comparison on elderly abuse in Persian and Turkish race in Chaharmahal Bakhtiari province. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences. 2016; 23(1): 75-83. [Persian]

24. Keyghobadi F, Moghaddam Hosseini V, Keyghobadi F, Rakhshani MH. Prevalence of elder abuse against women and associated factors. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2014; 24(117): 125-32. [Persian]

25. Heravi Karimooi M, Nassiri H, Jouybari L, Sanago A, Chehrehgosha M. The prevalence of elder abuse in Gorgan and Aq-Qala cities, Iran in 2013. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2016; 10(4): 162-73. [Persian]

26. Seutodan Hagh H, Rezaeipandari H, Mousavi S, Allahverdipour H. Frequency and gender pattern of elder abuse among community dwelling older adults in the urban area of Tabriz, Iran. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2021; 15(4): 458-71. [Persian]

27. Kissal A, Beşer A. Elder abuse and neglect in a population offering care by a primary health care center in Izmir, Turkey. Social Work in Health Care. 2011; 50(2):158-75.

28. Amstadter AB, Zajac K, Strachan M, Hernandez MA, Kilpatrick DG, Acierno R. Prevalence and correlates of elder mistreatment in South Carolina: the South Carolina elder mistreatment study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 2011; 26(15): 2947-72.

29. Pérez-Cárceles MD, Rubio L, Pereniguez JE, Pérez-Flores D, Osuna E, Luna A. Suspicion of elder abuse in South Eastern Spain: the extent and risk factors. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2009; 49(1): 132-7.

30. Oh J, Kim HS, Martins D, Kim H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2006; 43(2): 203-14.

31. Cumming E, Dean LR, Newell DS, McCaffrey I. Disengagement: a tentative theory of aging. Sociometry. 1960; 23(1): 23-35.

32. Haghighatian M, Fotouhi M. Sociocultural factors affecting elderly abuse. Health System Research Study. 2012; 8(7 supplement): 1117-26.

33. Heravi-Karimooi M, Anoosheh M, Foroughan M, Sheykhi M, Hajizadeh E, Seyed-Bagher-Maddah M, et al. Elder abuse from the perspectives of elderly people. Advances in Nursing & Midwifery. 2008; 17(61): 26-38. [Persian]

34. Karimi M, Elahi N. Elderly abuse in Ahwaz city and its relationship with individual and social characteristics. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2008; 3(1): 42-7. [Persian]

35. Heravi-Karimooi M, Rejeh N, Montazeri A. Health-related quality of life among abused and non-abused elderly people: a comparative study. Payesh. 2013; 12(5): 479-88. [Persian]

36. Gil APM, Kislaya I, Santos AJ, Nunes B, Nicolau R, Fernandes AA. Elder abuse in Portugal: findings from the first national prevalence study. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect. 2015; 27(3): 174-95.

37. Saatlou E, Hossaini F, Sakeni Z. Assessment of elder abuse in adult day care centers. Journal of Geriatric Nursing. 2018; 2(1): 91-103. [Persian]

38. Heravi Karimoei M, Rejeh N, Foroughan M, Montazeri A. Elderly abuse rates within family among members of senior social clubs in Tehran. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2012; 6(4): 37-50. [Persian]

39. Cadmus E, Owoaje E, Akinyemi O, Nwachukwu C. P2-377 A rural-urban comparison of the prevalence and patterns of elder abuse in Oyo State, South Western Nigeria. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 2011; 65: 327.

40. Borji M, Asadollahi K. Comparison between perceived misbehavior by urban and rural elderlies. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. 2016; 4(3): 41-50. [Persian]

41. De Belvis AG, Avolio M, Spagnolo A, Damiani G, Sicuro L, Cicchetti A, et al. Factors associated with health-related quality of life: the role of social relationships among the elderly in an Italian region. Public Health. 2008; 122(8): 784-93.

42. Lopes A. Welfare arrangements, safety nets, and familial support for the elderly in Portugal [PhD thesis]. London School of Economics and Political Science; 2006.

43. Nori A, Rajabi A, Esmailzadeh F. Prevalence of elder misbehavior in northern Iran (2012). Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences. 2015; 16(4): 93-8. [Persian].

44. Akbari A, Assar S, Hosseini F. Relationship between elder abuse, life satisfaction and individual and social variables among elderly referred to health centers in Rafsanjan. Journal of Military Caring Sciences. 2020; 7(2): 159-67. [Persian]

45. Biggs S, Manthorpe J, Tinker A, Doyle M, Erens B. Mistreatment of older people in the United Kingdom: findings from the first national prevalence study. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect. 2009; 21(1): 1-14. [Persian]