@article{ 
author = {Dehesh, Mohammad and Samadykia, Parvaneh and Rejeh, Nahid and Tadrisi, Seyed Davoo},  
title = {Fear of Falling and Quality of Life in Older Hemodialysis Patients in Tehran Hospitals}, 
abstract ={Introduction: Several factors influence the quality of life (QoL) of older adults, particularly those on hemodialysis. Fear of falling and its resulting limitations are significant contributors. This study investigated the association between fear of falling and QoL in older hemodialysis patients in Tehran hospitals . Methods: A descriptive-correlational design was used with 197 older hemodialysis patients in Tehran hospitals (2021) recruited through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, the Falls Efficacy Scale-International , and the Leiden International Psychogeriatric Assessment of Life Functions  scale to assess QoL. Spearman's rank correlation was performed using SPSS-21 software. Results: The mean QoL score (54.68 ± 16.09) indicated a moderate level. The mean fear of falling score (35.29 ± 13.54) reflected a high level. A significant negative correlation (R = -0.63, p = 0.001) was found between fear of falling and QoL. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that increased fear of falling is associated with a decrease in QoL among older hemodialysis patients. Further research is warranted to explore interventions aimed at managing fear of falling, preventing falls, and ultimately improving QoL in this population.   Corresponding Author: Nahid Rejeh View Orcid in Profile You can search for this author in PubMed     Google Scholar Profile},  
Keywords = {Aged, Quality of Life, Fear of Fallin},
volume = {10},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {1-6}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/ehj.v10i1.15959 },
url = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-307-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-307-en.pdf},  
journal = {Elderly Health Journal},  
issn = {2423-6179}, 
eissn = {2423-6179}, 
year = {2024}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Pengpid, Supa and Peltzer, Karl and Anantanasuwong, Dararatt},  
title = {Longitudinal Health Consequences of Insomnia Symptoms among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in Thailand}, 
abstract ={Introduction: Insomnia symptoms may impact on various health outcomes. It is unclear how insomnia symptoms impact on health in Thailand. In a longitudinal study of ageing adults in Thailand, the goal of the research was to evaluate the relationships between insomnia symptoms and 20 health indicators. Methods: Prospective cohort data from the Health, Aging and Retirement in Thailand study, which included participants 45 years of age and older (N = 2863) from three successive waves in 2015, 2017, and 2020 were analyzed. Insomnia symptoms and health indicators were assessed by self-report. Generalized Estimating Equations analysis and logistic regression analysis were used to evaluate the longitudinal relationships between measures of insomnia symptoms and 20 health indicators. Results: In 2020, 11.7% of people reported having insomnia symptoms, compared to 15.6% in 2015 and 14.6% in 2017. Insomnia symptoms were positively correlated with three poor mental health indicators (depressive symptoms, quality of life and self-rated mental health), eight poor physical health indicators (hypertension, self-rated physical health status, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, osteoporosis, chronic lung disease, kidney disease, and physical injury), and two lifestyle indicators (physical inactivity and meal skipping) in logistic regression models. Conclusion: The study found that a number of indicators of physical and mental illness as well as lifestyle choices were linked to symptoms of insomnia. Improved detection and management of insomnia symptoms could lower indicators of physical and mental illness in Thailand. Corresponding Author:  Karl Peltzer View Orcid in Profile You can search for this author in PubMed     Google Scholar Profile},  
Keywords = {Health, Insomnia Symptoms, Lifestyle, Longitudinal Study, Thailand},
volume = {10},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {7-13}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/ehj.v10i1.15960},
url = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-313-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-313-en.pdf},  
journal = {Elderly Health Journal},  
issn = {2423-6179}, 
eissn = {2423-6179}, 
year = {2024}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Khalili, Zahra and Jafarizadeh, Mina and Mohammadi, Soudabeh and Molaei, Behnam and EbrahimiBelil, Fatemeh},  
title = {Neglect in Nursing Homes: Prevalence and Risk Factors}, 
abstract ={Introduction: Neglect refers to the failure to meet the needs and well-being of elderly individuals. This can include inadequate care by responsible caregivers or a lack of essential necessities such as food, water, shelter, personal hygiene, medication, comfort, and safety. Despite the prevalence of neglect, no studies have specifically investigated its occurrence and related factors among elderly residents in nursing homes in Iran. In this study, we aimed to address this gap by examining neglect among older adults covered by state welfare centers in Ardabil city (Iran) in 2020. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analytical study involving 130 older people in Ardabil, located in northwestern Iran. Our data collection tool consisted of a two-part questionnaire: one section focused on demographic information and the Elder Neglect Checklist. Participants were selected through a census from older adults residing in nursing homes. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software (version 22). Results: Among the 130 participants, 56 (43.08%) were male, and 74 (56.92%) were female. The overall prevalence of neglect was 39.2%. Dental problems were the most common type of neglect (36.2%), followed by neglect related to providing a healthy environment (24.6%). Additionally, our findings revealed significant associations between neglect and marital status (p = 0.001), previous occupation (p = 0.002), and a history of illness (p = 0.046). Conclusion: The study highlights a concerning rate of neglect among elderly individuals, posing serious risks to their health and security. To address this issue, health and welfare officials, along with nursing homes, should implement necessary measures to improve the well-being of older adults and align with international standards. Corresponding Author:  Fatemeh Ebrahimi Belil View Orcid in Profile You can search for this author in PubMed     Google Scholar Profile},  
Keywords = {Neglect, Aged, Elder Abuse},
volume = {10},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {14-19}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/ehj.v10i1.15961},
url = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-308-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-308-en.pdf},  
journal = {Elderly Health Journal},  
issn = {2423-6179}, 
eissn = {2423-6179}, 
year = {2024}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Morowatisharifabad, Mohammad Ali and Mozaffari, Fatemeh and Jambarsang, Sara and Bidaki, Rez},  
title = {Social Support, Body Image, and Death Anxiety in Later Life: A Cross-Sectional Study in Yazd City, Iran}, 
abstract ={Introduction: Social support is a crucial factor in how well older adults adjust to the aging process and related challenges, such as anxiety about death. Body image in older adults is a complex and important concept, yet it has been under-researched. This study examined the correlations between social support, death anxiety, and body image in older adults residing in Yazd City, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved older adults from Yazd City, Iran, who visited comprehensive urban health centers in 2022. A convenience sample of 200 participants was selected. They completed questionnaires on demographics, social support perception, body image concerns, and death anxiety. Results: The total social support score (p < 0.01) as well as the score of family support (p < 0.05) and others' support (p < 0.01) showed a significant negative correlation with death anxiety. However, no significant association was found between death anxiety and body image, nor between social support and body image. Regression analysis revealed that only "support from others" was a significant predictor of death anxiety (p < 0.01). Men reported receiving more friends' social support than women (p < 0.05). Participants with higher socioeconomic status were more likely to receive greater family’s social support (p < 0.01) and experience less death anxiety (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Social support positively impacts the mental well-being and morale of older adults. It can, therefore, be considered a readily available resource and a form of social capital to reduce death anxiety, enhance their sense of purpose, and improve their quality of life. Corresponding Author: Reza Bidaki View Orcid in Profile You can search for this author in PubMed     Google Scholar Profile},  
Keywords = {Social Support, Body Image, Death Anxiety, Aging},
volume = {10},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {20-26}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/ehj.v10i1.15962},
url = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-283-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-283-en.pdf},  
journal = {Elderly Health Journal},  
issn = {2423-6179}, 
eissn = {2423-6179}, 
year = {2024}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Ahmadimajd, Roy},  
title = {Emotion Regulation Mediates the Associations of Loneliness and Empathy with Death Anxiety in the Elderly}, 
abstract ={Introduction: In old age, diseases and frailty can be minimized through proper care and understanding, paving the way for healthy and normative aging. The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of emotion regulation in the relationship between loneliness and empathy with death anxiety in the elderly. Methods: This study utilized structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all elderly residents of Ahvaz, Iran, in 2023. Convenient sampling was employed to select 108 elderly individuals. The research instruments included the Death Anxiety Scale, UCLA Loneliness Scale, Interpersonal Reactivity Index, and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling were adopted for data analysis. Results: There was a direct relationship between loneliness and adaptive emotion regulation and maladaptive emotion regulation in the elderly. Additionally, there was a direct relationship between empathy and death anxiety, adaptive emotion regulation, and maladaptive emotion regulation. Moreover, a positive relationship was observed between maladaptive emotion regulation and death anxiety, while a negative relationship existed between adaptive emotion regulation and death anxiety in the elderly (p < 0.001). The results revealed an indirect relationship between loneliness and death anxiety mediated by emotion regulation. There was also an indirect relationship between empathy and death anxiety mediated by emotion regulation (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The proposed model exhibited a good fit. Therefore, raising awareness and implementing measures to empower the elderly in emotion regulation concerning the relationship between loneliness and empathy can play a key role in reducing their death anxiety. Corresponding Author: Roya Ahmadimad View Orcid in Profile You can search for this author in PubMed     Google Scholar Profile},  
Keywords = {Aged, Emotions, Loneliness, Empathy, Anxiety},
volume = {10},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {27-34}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/ehj.v10i1.15963},
url = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-306-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-306-en.pdf},  
journal = {Elderly Health Journal},  
issn = {2423-6179}, 
eissn = {2423-6179}, 
year = {2024}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Afshari, Elham and Eftekhari, Elham},  
title = {The Effect of Eight-Eeek Kegel Training on Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Females with Urinary Incontinence}, 
abstract ={Introduction: Urinary incontinence (UI) is the leakage of urine which is often uncontrollable and can negatively impact on the quality of life (QoL). The aim of this study was to determine the effects of an eight-week of Kegel exercise as a complementary therapy on QoL in postmenopausal females with UI. Methods: The study design was a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test with a control group trial. The participants were Iranian women aged between 60 to 95 years with UI problems referring to medical centers in Najafabad city in Isfahan Province, Iran.  Twenty four female UI patients were recruited and randomly divided into Kegel exercise (n = 12) and control group (n = 12). The Kegel group received exercise three times a week for eight-week, and the control group continued their routine life. The Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis and the World Health Organization Quality of Life  questionnaire were used for data collection. The variables were measured before and after the Kegel protocol in both groups. Descriptive statistics and analysis of covariance were used to assess variable differences between groups (p < 0.05). Results: The mean age of UI patients was 70.83 ± 7.61 years old. Analysis of variance demonstrated a significant decrease in stress urinary incontinence symptoms (F = 61.88, p = 0.01), urge urinary incontinence  symptoms (F = 111.56, p = 0.01), and UI symptoms (F = 88.20, p = 0.01), and significant increase in physical health (F = 28.93, p = 0.01), psychological health (F = 15.35, p = 0.01), social relationships (F = 18.83, p = 0.01), environment health (F = 155.51, p = 0.01), QoL (F = 132.07, p = 0.01) in Kegel exercise group. Conclusion: Kegel exercise can be an effective complementary therapy for improving QoL in postmenopausal female suffering from UI. Healthcare providers should consider recommending Kegel exercise as part of comprehensive treatment approach for postmenopausal female with UI to help alleviate symptoms and enhance their overall QoL. Corresponding Author: Elham Eftekhari View Orcid in Profile You can search for this author in PubMed     Google Scholar Profile},  
Keywords = {Urinary Incontinence, Exercise Therapy, Quality of Life, Postmenopausal, Aging},
volume = {10},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {35-42}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/ehj.v10i1.15964},
url = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-311-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-311-en.pdf},  
journal = {Elderly Health Journal},  
issn = {2423-6179}, 
eissn = {2423-6179}, 
year = {2024}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Nikpeyma, Nasrin and Negarandeh, Reza and Partovirad, Mehrnoosh},  
title = {Comparison of the Effects of Mobile Learning and Traditional Self-care Education on Loneliness and Social Isolation in Community-dwelling Older Adults: Study Protocol of a Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial}, 
abstract ={Introduction: Loneliness and social isolation are common problems in older adults, which has negative effects on health. Increasing self-care ability seems to help. Therefore, the present study will be conducted with the aim of comparing the effects of mobile learning and traditional self-care education on loneliness and social isolation in community-dwelling older adults. Methods: This three-arm randomized controlled trial will be conducted in Tehran-Iran 2024. The qualified older adults from health centers in Tehran city will be consecutively selected and randomly allocated into three groups: mobile learning (n = 40), traditional education (n = 40), and control (n = 40). The loneliness inventory for older adults, Lubben social network scale, and demographic characteristics will be used to collect information, and completed before, immediately, and 12 weeks after the intervention. The data will be analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics by SPSS software version 16 at a significance level of p < 0.05. Conclusion: This clinical trial will determine the most successful and cost-effective approach in reducing loneliness and social isolation in older adults. The results are expected to improve the self-care skills of the older adults, thereby reducing the negative consequences of loneliness and social isolation, including various health issues and mortality rates, in the long run. Corresponding Author: Mehrnoosh Partovirad View Orcid in Profile You can search for this author in PubMed     Google Scholar Profile},  
Keywords = {Aged, Loneliness, Social Isolation, Self-Care, E Learning},
volume = {10},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {43-51}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/ehj.v10i1.15965 },
url = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-309-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-309-en.pdf},  
journal = {Elderly Health Journal},  
issn = {2423-6179}, 
eissn = {2423-6179}, 
year = {2024}  
}

@article{ 
author = {BigonahRoodmajani, Masoume and Nayyeri, Mehdi and Ramezani, Jav},  
title = {Comparison of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy and Integrated Transdiagnostic Psychotherapy for Emotion Regulation and Distress Tolerance}, 
abstract ={Introduction: Cardiac disease significantly impacts global health, causing substantial disability and mortality. This study compared the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and integrated transdiagnostic psychotherapy (ITP) on emotion regulation and distress tolerance in patients with type D personality, characterized by social inhibition and negative affectivity. Methods: A semi-experimental design randomly assigned 60 cardiac patients with type D personality from Simorgh Heart Clinic, Mashhad, Iran, in 2022, to MBCT group (n = 20), ITP group (n = 20) and control group (n = 20). The MBCT and ITP groups received respective interventions, while the control group received no intervention. Emotion regulation and distress tolerance were assessed using validated scales before and after the interventions. Results: MBCT demonstrated significantly greater improvement in both emotion regulation and distress tolerance compared to ITP and the control group. Conclusion: This study suggests that MBCT may be a more effective intervention than ITP in improving emotion regulation and distress tolerance in cardiac patients with type D personality. Mindfulness-based approaches could offer valuable tools for managing emotional challenges in this population. Corresponding Author:  Mehdi Nayyeri View Orcid in Profile You can search for this author in PubMed     Google Scholar Profile},  
Keywords = {Therapy, Emotion Regulation, Distress Tolerance, Cardiac Patients Personality},
volume = {10},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {52-61}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/ehj.v10i1.15966},
url = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-310-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-310-en.pdf},  
journal = {Elderly Health Journal},  
issn = {2423-6179}, 
eissn = {2423-6179}, 
year = {2024}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Pirouz, Mandana and Abbasi‑Shavazi, Masoumeh and Jambarsang, Sara and Alimondegari, Maliheh and Mirzaei, Mohse},  
title = {Awareness: the Golden Key to Understanding Healthcare Seeking Behavior among Elderly Hypertensive Patients in Taft, Iran}, 
abstract ={Introduction: Healthcare seeking behavior is crucial for early detection and proper management of hypertension in the elderly. This study investigated the factors influencing healthcare seeking behavior among elderly hypertensive patients residing in Taft, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 230 hypertensive individuals aged 60 and above residing in Taft, Yazd Province, Iran. Participants were randomly selected and completed a questionnaire through face-to-face interviews. The questionnaire assessed their healthcare seeking behaviors and potential influencing factors. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software. Correlation tests and linear regression analysis were employed to identify significant relationships (p < 0.05). Results: A significant majority (70%) of participants reported always paying attention to symptoms of high blood pressure. When experiencing symptoms, over half (53.9%) of the participants indicated a preference for visiting health centers, general practitioners' offices, or emergency departments. Among the factors studied, awareness (B = 0.228) emerged as the most significant positive predictor of healthcare seeking behavior (p < 0.05). Other positive influences included decision-making autonomy (B = 0.177), prior experience with healthcare services (B = 0.131), and social support (B = 0.131) – all statistically significant at p < 0.05. Conversely, barriers to healthcare seeking had a negative and significant impact (B = - 0.064, p < 0.05). Collectively, the investigated factors explained 23% of the variation observed in healthcare seeking behavior among the elderly participants (R2 = 0.23). Conclusion: This study identified awareness of hypertension as the strongest predictor of healthcare seeking behavior in elderly patients. Additionally, providing accessible and supportive healthcare services can further encourage elderly hypertensive patients to seek necessary care. Corresponding Author:  Masoumeh Abbasi‑Shavazi  View Orcid in Profile You can search for this author in PubMed     Google Scholar Profile },  
Keywords = {Health Care Seeking Behavior, Blood Pressure, Awareness, Aged},
volume = {10},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {62-69}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/ehj.v10i1.15967},
url = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-249-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-249-en.pdf},  
journal = {Elderly Health Journal},  
issn = {2423-6179}, 
eissn = {2423-6179}, 
year = {2024}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Ghorbanalipour, Masood and Alilou, Shahla and Babalou, Kosar and Akbarlou, Nik},  
title = {Depression, Perfectionism, and Hypertension in the Elderly: A Path Analysis Examining Worry, Ambiguity Tolerance, and Problem-Solving}, 
abstract ={Introduction: Hypertension is a prevalent condition among the elderly, significantly contributing to the burden of cardiovascular disease and related complications. This study examined how depression and perfectionism influence hypertension  in older adults. It also explored how worry, tolerance for ambiguity, and problem-solving skills might influence this relationship. Methods: Researchers recruited 192 participants with hypertension from a health center in Khoy city, Urmia, Iran. Participants completed questionnaires that assessed depression, perfectionism, worry, ambiguity tolerance, and problem-solving skills. Statistical methods were used to analyze the data and identify relationships between these factors and hypertension. Results: Depression, perfectionism, worry, and ambiguity tolerance were all significantly associated with hypertension. Interestingly, problem-solving skills were not linked to blood pressure. Further analysis revealed that worry played a reinforcing role in the link between depression/perfectionism and hypertension, while ambiguity tolerance had a protective effect. In other words, higher worry levels strengthened the association between depression/perfectionism and high blood pressure, while greater tolerance for ambiguity lessened this association. Conclusion: These findings suggest that emotional factors like worry and intolerance for ambiguity can significantly impact blood pressure in older adults.  Therefore, managing these emotions alongside depression and perfectionistic tendencies may be crucial for controlling hypertension. Corresponding Author:  Masood Ghorbanalipour View Orcid in Profile You can search for this author in PubMed     Google Scholar Profile   },  
Keywords = {Hypertension, Worry, Depression, Perfectionism, Ambiguity Tolerance},
volume = {10},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {70-75}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/ehj.v10i1.15968},
url = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-318-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-318-en.pdf},  
journal = {Elderly Health Journal},  
issn = {2423-6179}, 
eissn = {2423-6179}, 
year = {2024}  
}

@article{ 
author = {SaeedAli, Heiresh and Khanmohammadi, Razieh and Arabameri, Elahe and Shaw, Ina and Shaw, Brando},  
title = {The Effect of Baduanjin Qigong on Impact of Disease and Sleep Quality in Elderly Fibromyalgia Patients}, 
abstract ={Introduction: Fibromyalgia is marked by widespread chronic pain, fatigue, and disrupted sleep, significantly impacting quality of life. This study aimed to explore the effect of Baduanjin Qigong (BQ) on impact of the disease and quality of sleep in elderly patients with fibromyalgia. Methods: The study employed a semi-experimental design. A total of thirty-four elderly female patients with fibromyalgia were recruited through convenience sampling and allocated into two intervention groups: BQ group (n = 17) and a walking group (n = 17). The BQ protocol was conducted for 12 weeks, with sessions held three times a week. The walking group participated in a 12 week fitness walking program. Impact of the disease and quality of sleep were assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks using The Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQR) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test. Results: The significant improvements were observed in PSQI total (t (16) = 3.65, p = 0.002), FIQR (t (16) = 3.76, p = 0.002), FIQR function (t (16) = 2.16, p = 0.04), FIQR symptoms (t (16) = 2.957, p = 0.009) in BQ group. There was a significant difference between the average post-test data of the walking group and BQ group in daytime dysfunction, with the BQ group performing better than the walking group (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: BQ significantly improves fibromyalgia impact and sleep quality in elderly patients and reduces daytime dysfunction more effectively than walking. However, it is not superior to walking in other aspects of disease impact and sleep quality enhancement.},  
Keywords = {Baduanjin Qigong, Fibromyalgia, Mind-Body Therapies, Aged, Sleep Quality},
volume = {10},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {76-82}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/ehj.v10i2.17360},
url = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-322-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-322-en.pdf},  
journal = {Elderly Health Journal},  
issn = {2423-6179}, 
eissn = {2423-6179}, 
year = {2024}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Davoodi, Fereshteh and Pashaeypoor, Shahzad and Partovirad, Mehrnoosh and Sharifi, Farshad and Nikpeyma, Nasri},  
title = {Effects of Self-Care Education on Self-Neglect Among Older Adults}, 
abstract ={Introduction: Self-neglect, a form of abuse, significantly impacts the physical, mental, and social health of older adults, leading to a diminished quality of life and, in severe cases, death. For older adults experiencing self-neglect, attention to self-care is crucial for preventing or managing health issues. This study aimed to investigate the effect of self-care education on self-neglect among older adults. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in 2021 with 100 eligible individuals selected from older adults receiving services at comprehensive health service centers in Qazvin, Iran. Participants were chosen using a non-randomized method and were divided into two groups: the self-care education group and the control group. The intervention comprised six outdoor sessions lasting 45-60 minutes each, held twice weekly at a health center. These sessions addressed five dimensions of self-care for older adults, which were validated by experts. Participants in the control group received only routine care. Post-tests were administered six weeks later. Results: Before the intervention, the mean self-neglect scores were 1.345 ± 0.89 in the control group and 1.453 ± 0.43 in the self-care education group (p = 0.034). After the intervention, mean scores improved significantly to -0.760 ± 0.43 in the self-care education group and -7.056 ± 2.31 in the control group (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Self-care education addressing various dimensions—physical, psychological-emotional, social, and spiritual—can serve as an effective, accessible, and cost-effective strategy for preventing and reducing self-neglect among older adults in care centers and hospitals. Future studies should consider larger populations and diverse cultural contexts to develop comprehensive clinical guidelines for preventing self-neglect.  },  
Keywords = {Self-Neglect, Elder Abuse, Self Care, Health Education, Aged},
volume = {10},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {83-89}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/ehj.v10i2.17361},
url = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-324-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-324-en.pdf},  
journal = {Elderly Health Journal},  
issn = {2423-6179}, 
eissn = {2423-6179}, 
year = {2024}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Sabzi, Zahra and Saffar, Razieh and Mehravar, Fatemeh and Mancheri, Hamideh},  
title = {The Effect of Music on the Happiness of Turkman Elderly in Day Care Centers}, 
abstract ={Introduction: Happiness is essential for all age groups, particularly the elderly. This study aimed to investigate the impact of music on the happiness levels of elderly Turkman individuals residing in Day Care Centers in Bandar Turkman and Gomishan cities, Golestan province, Iran, in 2023. Methods: A quasi-experimental, before-and-after design was employed, involving 74 elderly participants from two day care centers in Golestan province. Of the total elderly population in day care centers in Bandar Turkman and Gomishan cities (95 people), 37 people from Bandar Turkman (intervention group) and 37 people from Gomishan (control group) were selected and entered into the study based on the inclusion criteria using convenience sampling. Group matching was conducted based on gender. Happiness was assessed using the Oxford Happiness Inventory at the beginning and end of the intervention for both groups. The intervention consisted of 12 group music therapy sessions, each lasting 45-50 minutes, three times a week, involving the playing of happy Turkman music. Data analysis were performed using SPSS version 26, including Chi-square, Pearson correlation, and independent t-tests. Results: The mean happiness score post-intervention was significantly higher in the intervention group (70.51 ± 8.17) compared to the control group (28.43 ± 6.93) (p < 0.05). Additionally, a significant increase in mean happiness scores was observed within the intervention group before and after the intervention (p < 0.05). The impact of music intervention on happiness varied based on factors such as marital status (p < 0.05), employment status (p < 0.05), education level (p < 0.05), and gender (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Given the positive influence of music on the happiness of elderly individuals, music therapy can be a valuable tool to enhance their mental health. To promote active and joyful aging, it is recommended that elderly care center administrators incorporate authorized and local music into their programs.},  
Keywords = {Music, Happiness, Aged, Day Care Center},
volume = {10},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {90-96}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/ehj.v10i2.17362},
url = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-326-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-326-en.pdf},  
journal = {Elderly Health Journal},  
issn = {2423-6179}, 
eissn = {2423-6179}, 
year = {2024}  
}

@article{ 
author = {BahramiTaghanaki, Pegah and MosaFarkhani, Ehsan and Nourbakhsh, Sima and Srakhosh, Maryam},  
title = {Health-Related Quality of Life and Gender Differences in Elderly People: a Cross-Sectional Study}, 
abstract ={Introduction: As the population is aging, concerns are raised regarding the quality of life of elderly people. Men and women tend to experience aging differently due to socioeconomic differences. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the state of health-related quality of life and its gender-related discrepancies in the elderly population in Mashhad, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 elderly population in Mashhad, Iran. Following a multi-staged stratified sampling, participants were selected, and in order to complete the questionaries interviewed at their homes or the Health Center according to the participants’ priorities using the RAND 36-Item Health Survey (RAND-36). The survey consists of 8 scales of physical functioning (PF), role limitations caused by physical health problems (RP), role limitations caused by emotional problems (RE), social functioning (SF), emotional well-being (EW), energy/fatigue (EF), pain (P), and general health (GH). Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. Results: Men exhibited significantly higher scores on PF (71.38 ( ± 24.13) vs 57.63 ( ± 24.75), p =0.00), SF (74.22 ( ± 17.99) vs 67.27 ( ± 18.61), p =0.01), and p (77.38 ( ± 23.76) vs 64.79 ( ± 27.77), p =0.00) dimensions compared to women. Post-hoc analyses revealed that the main factors influencing the differences were variations between ages (60-65) with (70-75) and over 80 regarding PF, ages (60-65) with over 80 in RP, and finally, the difference attributed to ages (60-65) with (65-70) in GH. The comparison between the states of employment revealed that the employed individuals ranked higher in all dimensions except pain. Conclusion: This study provides an overall description of the state of the health-related quality of life of the elderly in Mashhad underscoring the differences that genders exhibit in each dimension which calls for a broader gender-based assessment of quality of life in this population in Mashhad and Iran.},  
Keywords = {Aged, Quality of Life, Gender, Epidemiology, Health},
volume = {10},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {97-103}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/ehj.v10i2.17363},
url = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-327-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-327-en.pdf},  
journal = {Elderly Health Journal},  
issn = {2423-6179}, 
eissn = {2423-6179}, 
year = {2024}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Ghorbanalipour, Masood and Hajihatamlou, Somayeh and Hosseinlou, Bahare and ZardiNahr, Ameneh},  
title = {Comparing Personality Traits and Resilience Among Treatment-Seeking and Treatment-avoidant Elderly with Health Anxiety Disorde}, 
abstract ={Introduction: Treatment-seeking behaviors in elderly patients can facilitate timely diagnosis and effective intervention for health issues, whereas treatment-avoidant behaviors may contribute to the progression of diseases and an increased burden of chronic conditions. Understanding the psychological factors influencing these behaviors is crucial for improving health outcomes in this population. This study aimed to compare personality traits and resilience among elderly patients with health anxiety who exhibit treatment-seeking versus treatment-avoidant behaviors. Methods: This fundamental research employed a causal-comparative design. The statistical population consisted of elderly patients with health anxiety who referred to Healthcare Centers in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran, in 2023. A sample of 60 patients was selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using the NEO Five-Factor Inventory, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and the Salkowski Health Anxiety Inventory. Hypotheses were tested using MANOVA. Results: Significant differences were observed between treatment-seeking and treatment-avoidant patients in terms of personality traits and resilience (F (2, 57) = 11.28, p < 0.05). The findings highlighted that individuals with certain personality traits and higher levels of resilience were more inclined to seek treatment. Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of considering personality traits and resilience as key factors when developing strategies for encouraging appropriate healthcare-seeking behaviors among elderly patients with health anxiety. Understanding these factors can inform tailored interventions to reduce treatment avoidance and improve overall health management.},  
Keywords = {Personality, Resilience, Health Anxiety, Help-Seeking Behavior, Aged},
volume = {10},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {104-110}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/ehj.v10i2.17364},
url = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-332-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-332-en.pdf},  
journal = {Elderly Health Journal},  
issn = {2423-6179}, 
eissn = {2423-6179}, 
year = {2024}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Noorali, Zahra and Khakpour, Reza and Jahangir, Pante'},  
title = {Comparison of the Effects of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Emotion-Focused Therapy on Mental Vitality in Caregivers of Elderly Parents}, 
abstract ={Introduction: Caregiving burden for older adults can impose significant physical and emotional demands, leading to a reduction in mental vitality among caregiver children. Effective psychological interventions are crucial to enhance their well-being. Methods: This quasi-experimental study included two psychological interventions: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT), with baseline, post-test, and follow-up phases, along with a control group for comparison. The research population comprised female caregivers who accompanied their older adults to health centers in Tehran. From a total of 169 individuals, 45 participants were selected through convenience sampling and were randomly assigned to three groups of 15 participants each, forming two experimental groups and one control group. Data were collected using the Ryan and Frederick Mental Vitality Questionnaire, and multivariate covariance analysis was applied for data analysis to assess the effectiveness of the interventions. Results: The analysis showed that both ACT and EFT interventions significantly improved the mental vitality of caregiver children in the post-test and follow-up stages compared to the control group (p = 0.001). Additionally, EFT demonstrated a greater impact on enhancing mental vitality compared to ACT. Conclusion: Emotion-focused interventions, such as EFT, can be considered a more effective approach for improving the mental vitality of caregiver children of older adults. This highlights the importance of incorporating tailored emotional support strategies in caregiver assistance programs.},  
Keywords = {Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Emotion-Focused Therapy, Mental Vitality, Caregivers, Aged},
volume = {10},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {111-121}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/ehj.v10i2.17365},
url = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-330-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-330-en.pdf},  
journal = {Elderly Health Journal},  
issn = {2423-6179}, 
eissn = {2423-6179}, 
year = {2024}  
}

@article{ 
author = {AbdelAmirNasser, Abbas and JalaliDehkordi, khosro and NasserRadhi, Mahmoud and Taghian, Farzaneh and Chitsaz, Ahm},  
title = {The Effects of Multimodal Exercise Program on Functional Capacity and Quality of Life in Elderly Patients with Parkinson\'s Disease}, 
abstract ={Introduction: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a degenerative neurological illness characterized by various motor and non-motor symptoms that can lead to varying degrees of functional impairment. This study aims to investigate the effects of a multimodal exercise program (MEP) on functional capacity and quality of life in elderly patients with PD. Methods: Thirty elderly patients with PD were randomly divided into two equal groups of MEP and control, with no significant differences in age, weight, and height. The variables of Functional Factors and Quality of Life were assessed in pre- and post-tests. MEP was performed five days a week for twelve weeks. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA at a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The study observed significant differences in quality of life, static balance, dynamic balance, wrist strength, and walking performance between the two groups of PD patients (p <0.001). The mean scores of quality of life, static balance, dynamic balance, and wrist strength in the MEP group were significantly higher compared to the control group (p <0.001). Additionally, after the intervention, the walking speed in the MEP group showed a significant improvement, with a lower completion time compared to the control group (p <0.001). Conclusion: MEP can be used as a useful and effective method to improve quality of life, static balance, dynamic balance, wrist strength and walking performance of PD patients. Therefore, MEP (resistance, aerobic, and balance) is recommended as the most effective complementary therapeutic strategy for PD.  },  
Keywords = {Multimodal Exercise Program, Parkinson’s Disease, Functional Factors, Quality of Life, Aging},
volume = {10},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {122-128}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/ehj.v10i2.17366},
url = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-333-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-333-en.pdf},  
journal = {Elderly Health Journal},  
issn = {2423-6179}, 
eissn = {2423-6179}, 
year = {2024}  
}

@article{ 
author = {BabaeiMazreno, Alireza and Taghian, Farzaneh},  
title = {A Comparative Study of the Effects of Aerobic and Resistance Training on Physical and Cognitive Health in Older Adults}, 
abstract ={As the global population ages, maintaining health and functionality in older adults has become a key public health priority. Exercise is widely recognized as a powerful intervention to enhance physical and mental health, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and improve the quality of life in older adults. Among the various types of physical activity, aerobic and resistance exercises are two of the most frequently recommended for elderly populations. This article provides a detailed comparison of these two forms of exercise, examining their effects on cardiovascular health, musculoskeletal integrity, cognitive function, metabolic health, psychological well-being, and overall quality of life in older adults.},  
Keywords = {Aerobic Training, Resistance Training, Aged},
volume = {10},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {129-135}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/ehj.v10i2.17367},
url = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-336-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-336-en.pdf},  
journal = {Elderly Health Journal},  
issn = {2423-6179}, 
eissn = {2423-6179}, 
year = {2024}  
}