Volume 8, Issue 1 (June 2022)                   Elderly Health Journal 2022, 8(1): 29-35 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

De Witte J, Van Regenmortel T. Building Stones of Resilience of Vulnerable Older Persons. Elderly Health Journal 2022; 8 (1) :29-35
URL: http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-259-en.html
Research Institute for Work and Society , University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium , jasper.dewitte@kuleuven.be
Abstract:   (652 Views)
Introduction: Vulnerable older persons need sufficient resilience to deal with (age-related) adversities and safeguard their quality of life. In this study, we investigate which sources of strength vulnerable older persons use to deal adversities.
Methods: This qualitative study is based on fifteen narratives of community-dwelling vulnerable older persons in Belgium, who were selected through a ‘purposive sampling’ strategy.
Results: Vulnerable older persons use various interrelated sources of strength situated on the individual, interactional, and contextual domains. On the individual domain, important sources of strength are having an optimistic life view and accepting the own vulnerabilities. On the interactional domain positive social relations, ‘the power of giving’ and social participation are sources of strength that benefit the quality of life of older persons, and on the contextual domain various welfare benefits are essential.
Conclusion: It is crucial to stimulate those sources of strength, for example by removing contextual barriers that impede social participation. The results can guide empowering interventions that aim to reinforce the sources of strength of vulnerable older persons, which will positively affect their resilience and general well-being.
Full-Text [PDF 239 kb]   (296 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (407 Views)  
Type of Study: Research | Subject: General
Received: 2022/03/1 | Accepted: 2022/05/11 | Published: 2022/06/29

References
1. Clark PG, Burbank PM, Greene G, Riebe D. What do we know about resilience in older adults? an exploration of some facts, factors, and facets. In Resnick B, Gwyther L, Roberto KA, editors. Resilience in Aging. Concepts, Research, and Outcomes. New York: Springer; 2011. p. 51-66.
2. Kuyken W, Orley J, Power M, Herrman H, Schofield H, Murphy B, et al. The World health organization quality of live assessment (WHOQOL): position paper from the world health organization. Social Science & Medicine. 1995; 41(10): 1403-09.
3. Staudinger UM. Many reasons speak against it, yet many people feel good: The paradox of subjective well-being. Psychologische Rundschau. 1998; 51(4): 185-97.
4. EUROSTAT. Quality of life: facts and views. Publications Office of the European :union:; 2015.
5. Greve W, Staudinger UM. Resilience in later adulthood and old age: Resources and potentials for successful aging. In: Cicchetti D. Cohen DJ, editors. Developmental Psychopathology. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons; 2006. p. 796 840.
6. Janssen B. Resilience and old age: community care from an insider and empowerment perspective [PhD thesis]. Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; 2013.
7. Gerino E, Rollè L, Sechi C, Brustia P. Loneliness, resilience, mental health, and quality of life in old age: A structural equation model. Frontiers in Psychology. 2017; 8: 2003.
8. Machielse, A. Afgezonderd of ingesloten? Over sociale kwetsbaarheid van ouderen [Isolated or Included? About social vulnerability of elderly]. Rotterdam: Universiteit voor Humanistiek: 2016.
9. De Witte J, Van Regenmortel T. Silver empowerment. a quantitative picture of loneliness among elderly in Belgium and Europe. HIVA: Leuven.
10. Janssen BM, Van Regenmortel T, Abma T. Identifying sources of strength: resilience from the perspective of older people receiving long-term community care. European Journal of Ageing. 2011; 8(3): 145-156.
11. Earvolino-Ramirez M. Resilience: A concept analysis. Nursing Forum. 2007; 42(2): 73-82.
12. Ungar M, Hadfield K. The differential impact of environment and resilience on youth outcomes. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement. 2019; 51(2): 135-46.
13. Bauman S, Adams JH, Waldo M. Resilience in the oldest-old. Counseling and Human Develop‌ment. 2001; 34(2): 1.
14. Siriwardhana C, Ali SS, Roberts B, Stewart R. A systematic review of resilience and mental health outcomes of conflict-driven adult forced migrants. Conflict and Health. 2014; 8(1): 1-14.
15. Hochhalter AK, Smith ML, Ory MG. Successful aging and resilience: applications for public health and health care. In Resnick B, Gwyther L, Roberto K A, editors. Resilience in Aging. Concepts, Research, and Outcomes. New York: Springer; 2011. p. 15-29.
16. Becker G, Newsom E. Resilience in the face of serious illness among chronically ill African Americans in later life. The Journals of Gerontology Series B. 2005; 60(4): 214-23.
17. Fuller-Iglesias H, Sellars B, Antonucci TC. Resilience in old age: Social relations as a protective factor. Research in Human Development. 2008; 5(3): 181-93.
18. Manning LK. Navigating hardships in old age: Exploring the relationship between spirituality and resilience in later life. Qualitative Health Research. 2013: 23(4): 568-75.
19. Plantinga A. Poor psychology: poverty, shame, and decision making. Ridderprint; 2019.
20. Moen, T. Reflections on the narrative research approach. International Journal of Qualitative Methods. 2006; 5(4): 56-69.
21. Fraser, H. Doing narrative research: Analysing personal stories line by line. Qualitative Social work. 2004: 3(2): 179-201.
22. Squire C, Andrews M, Tamboukou M. Introduction. In Squire C, Andrews M, Davis M, Esin C, Harrison B, Hyden LC, Hyden M, editors. What is narrative research?. Bloomsbury Publishing; 2014.
23. Lewis JS. Sense of coherence and the strengths perspective with older persons. Journal of Gerontological Social Work. 1997; 26(3-4): 99-112.
24. Lee JE, Sudom KA, McCreary DR. Higher-order model of resilience in the Canadian forces. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue Canadienne des sciences du comportement. 2011; 43(3): 222-34.
25. Baldwin DR, Jackson III D, Okoh I, Cannon RL. Resiliency and optimism: An African American senior citizen’s perspective. Journal of Black Psychology. 2011; 37(1): 24-41.
26. Lee EKO, Chan K. Religious/spiritual and other adaptive coping strategies among Chinese American older immigrants. Journal of Gerontological Social Work. 2009; 52(5): 517-33.
27. Pentz M. Resilience among older adults with cancer and the importance of social support and spirituality-faith: I don't have time to die. Journal of Gerontological Social Work. 2005; 44(3-4): 3-22.
28. Sytsma TT, Schmelkin LA, Jenkins SM, Lovejoy LA, Lapid MI, Piderman KM. “Keep the faith”: spirituality as a contributor to resiliency in five elderly people. Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging. 2018; 30(4): 314-24.
29. Ross L, Holliman D, Dixon DR. Resiliency in family caregivers: implications for social work practice. Journal of Gerontological Social Work. 2003; 40(3): 81-96.
30. Webb L, Cox N, Cumbers H, Martikke S, Gedzielewski E, Duale M. Personal resilience and identity capital among young people leaving care: Enhancing identity formation and life chances through involvement in volunteering and social action. Journal of Youth Studies. 2017; 20(7): 889-903.
31. Bascom GW, Christensen KM. The impacts of limited transportation access on persons with disabilities' social participation. Journal of Transport & Health. 2017; 7: 227-34.
32. Gallagher MW, Long LJ, Richardson A, D’Souza, JM. Resilience and coping in cancer survivors: The unique effects of optimism and mastery. Cognitive Therapy and Research. 2019; 43(1): 32-44.
33. Masten AS, Wright MOD. Resilience over the life-span: Developmental perspectives on resistance, recovery, and transformation. In Reich JW, Zautra AJ, Hall JS, editors, Handbook of adult resilience. New York, NY: Guilford Press. 2009. p. 213-37
34. Jahedi R, Derakhshani R. The relationship between empathy and altruism with resilience among soldiers. Journal of Military Psychology. 2020; 10(40): 57-65. [Persian]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Elderly Health Journal

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb