Volume 8, Issue 2 (December 2022)                   Elderly Health Journal 2022, 8(2): 82-88 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Rahaei Z, Rezaeipandari H, Jambarsang S, Norouzian M. How do Older Adults Spend their Leisure Time? A Population-Based Study in Yazd, Iran. Elderly Health Journal 2022; 8 (2) :82-88
URL: http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-198-en.html
Department of Aging Health, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran , M86norouzian@gmail.com
Abstract:   (1163 Views)
Introduction: An important issue associated with old age is how to spend the leisure, which can help preserve independence, bring happiness and vitality and reduce mental disorders and indifference. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate how older adults spend their leisure time.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted with 270 elderly participants (> 60 years) in Yazd city, Iran from July to September 2019. The two stage sampling method was applied. A researcher-made leisure activity questionnaire was used for data gathering. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed. The data were analyzed in SPSS using descriptive statistics and the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U-test, Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman correlation coefficient.
Results: The mean leisure time of participants was 5.09 ± 3.54 hours. Most of the participants (74.4 %) spent their leisure time at home. Physical activity (25.2 %) and travel (33.8 %) were at a low level while religious activity (61.6 %) was the most frequent. Of the participants, 50.7 % were moderately satisfied with their leisure.
Conclusion: Considering the low level of physical activity and travel in older adults' leisure time, both the government and families are suggested to make the required plans to increase older adults' physical activity and time for travel.
Keywords: Aged, Leisure, Satisfaction
Full-Text [PDF 584 kb]   (539 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (679 Views)  
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2020/08/3 | Accepted: 2022/10/12 | Published: 2022/12/29

References
1. Fancourt D, Aughterson H, Finn S, Walker E, Steptoe A. How leisure activities affect health: a narrative review and multi-level theoretical framework of mechanisms of action. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2021; 8(4): 329-39.
2. Jeong E-H, Park J-H. The relationship among leisure activities, depression and quality of life in community-dwelling elderly Koreans. Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine. 2020; 6(4): 1-7.
3. Rahimi A, Anoosheh M, Ahmadi F, Foroughan M. Tehranian elderly people’s experiences about leisure time activities and recreations. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2010; 5(1): 61-77. [Persian]
4. Arslantas D, Ünsal A, Metintas S, Koc F, Arslantas A. Life quality and daily life activities of elderly people in rural areas, Eskişehir (Turkey). Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2009; 48(2): 127-31.
5. Eftekhar Ardebili H, Khatti Deizabadi F, Batebi A, Shojaiezadeh D, Yazdani Cherati J. Frequency of functional and cognitive impairment and relevant factors in aging. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2012; 22(96): 115-25. [Persian]
6. Abedi H, Lali M, Keyvanniya S, Nikbakht A. Life experiences of older people who are used to spend their time in parks. Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences. 2020; 2(2): 184-93. [Persian]
7. Blane D, Netuveli G, Montgomery SM. Quality of life, health and physiological status and change at older ages. Social Science & Medicine. 2008; 66(7): 1579-87.
8. Adelirad F, Salimi MM, Dianat I, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Chattu VK, Allahverdipour H. The relationship between cognitive status and retained activity participation among community-dwelling older adults. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education. 2022; 12(4): 400-16.
9. Asefzadeh S, Qoddoosian A, Najafipour R. How does the elderly spend their leisure time in Qazvin?. Journal of Inflammatory Diseases. 2009; 13(2): 84-7. [Persian]
10. Madah SB. The status of social and leisure time activities in the elderly residing in Iran and Sweden. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2008; 3(2):597-606. [Persian]
11. DeVellis RF, Thorpe CT. Scale development: theory and applications. 4th ed. Sage publications; 2021.
12. Jung MS, Kim H, Lee Y, Kim M, Chung E. Different effects of cognitive and non-exercise physical leisure activities on cognitive function by age in elderly Korean individuals. Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives. 2017; 8(5): 308-17.
13. Chamanpira M, Farahani A, Jalali Farahani M. The tehran older adults’ leisure time and physical activity with emphasize of sport equipments provided by municipality in 2010. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2014; 9(3): 179-88. [Persian]
14. Safari M MF, Rostapour A. Investigating the status of leisure time and the ability of the elderly in Shiraz to perform daily life activities in 2005. Hospital. 2007; 7(1, 2):7-10. [Persian]
15. Hosseinizare SM, Tajvar M, Abdi K, Esfahani P, Geravand B, Pourreza A. Leisure spending patterns and their relationship with mental health in the elderly in Iran. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2020; 15(3): 366-79. [Persian]
16. Sharifian Sani M, Zanjari N, Sadeghi R. Time Usage Patterns of Iranian Older Adults and Its Association With Socioeconomic Factors. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2016; 11(3): 400-15. [Persian]
17. Conde MD. Leisure patterns and needs of the elderly in rural Galicia (Spain). Educational Gerontology. 2012; 38(2): 138-45.
18. Zanjari N, Sadeghi R, Delbari A. Analysis of gender differences in time use among Iranian older adults. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2019; 13(5): 588-603. [Persian]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Elderly Health Journal

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb